Origin:

Germany

Date of publication of the valid original standard:

06.04.2000

Utilization:

Companion, servic and working dog

Classification FCI

Group 2 (Pinscher and Schnauzer type, Molossian type and Swiss Mountain- and Cattle Dogs and other breeds)

Section 2.1 Molossian type, Mastiff type

With working trial.

Head:

Cranial Region:

Skull:

Of medium length, broad between the ears. Forehead line moderately arched as seen from the side. Occipital bone well developed without being conspicious.

Stop:

Well defined.

Facial Region

Nose:

Nose well developed, more broad than round with relatively large nostrils, always black.

Muzzle:

The foreface should appear neither elongated nor shortened in relation to the cranial region. Straight nasal bridge, broad at base, moderately tapered.

Lips:

Black, close fitting, corner of the mouth not visible, gum as dark as possible.

Jaws / Teeth:

Upper and lower jaw strong and broad. Strong complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissor bite, the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors.

Cheeks:

Zygomatic arches pronounced.

Eyes:

Of medium size, almond shaped, dark brown in colour. Eyelids close fitting.

Ears:

Medium-sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high. With the ears laid forward close to the head the skull appears to be broadened.

Neck

Strong, of fair length, well muscled, slightly arched, free from throatiness, without dewlap.

body bgproperties="fixed"

Back:

Straight, strong, firm.

Loins:

Short, strong and deep.

Croup:

Broad, of medium length, slightly rounded. Neither flat nor falling away.

Chest:

Roomy, broad and deep (approximately 50 % of the shoulder height) with well developed forechest and well sprung ribs.

Belly:

Flanks not tucked up.

Tail:

In natural condition, level in extension of the upper line; at ease may be hanging

Limbs

Forequarters:

Seen from the front, the front legs are straight and not placed too closely to each other. The forearm, seen from the side, stands straight. The slope of the shoulder blade is about 45 degrees to the horizontal.

Shoulders:

Well laid back.

Upper arm:

Close fitting to the body bgproperties="fixed" .

Forearm:

Strongly developed and muscular.

Pasterns:

Slightly springy, strong, not steep.

Front feet:

Round, tight and well arched; pads hard; nails short, black and strong.

Hindquarters:

Seen from behind, legs straight and not too close together. When standing free, obtuse angles are formed between the dog’s upper thigh and the hip bone, the upper thigh and the lower thigh and the metatarsal.

Upper thigh:

Moderately long, broad and strongly muscled.

Lower thigh:

Long, strongly and broadly muscled at top, sinewy.

Hocks:

Sturdy well angulated hocks; not steep.

Hindfeet:

Slightly longer than the front feet. Toes strong, arched, as tight as front feet.

Gait

The Rottweiler is a trotting dog. In movement the back remains firm and relatively stable. Movement harmonious, steady, full of energy and unrestricted, with good stride.

Skin

Skin on the head:

Overall tight fitting. When the dog is alert, the forehead may be slightly wrinkled.

Coat

Hair:

The coat consists of a top coat and an undercoat. The top coat is of medium length, coarse, dense and flat. The undercoat must not show through the top coat. The hair is a little longer on the hindlegs.

Colour:

Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan on the cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest and legs, as well as over both eyes and under the base of the tail.

Size and weight

Heigtht at withers:

For males is 61 - 68 cm.

61 - 62 cm is small

63 - 64 cm is medium height

65 - 66 cm is large - correct height

67 - 68 cm is very large

Weight:

approximately 50 kg

Heigtht at withers:

For bitches is 56 - 63 cm.

56 - 57 cm is small

58 - 59 cm is medium height

60 - 61 cm is large - correct height

62 - 63 cm is very large

Weight:

approximately 42 kg

Faults

Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree.

General appearance:

Light, weedy, leggy appearance. Light in bone and muscle.

Head:

Hound-type head. Narrow, light, too short, long or coarse head. Flat forehead (lack of stop or too little stop).

Foreface:

Long or pointed muzzle; split nose; Roman nose (convex nasal bridge) or dish-faced (concave nasal bridge); aquiline nose; pale or spotted nose (butterfly nose).

Lips:

Pendulous, pink or patchy; corner of lips visible.

Jaws:

Narrow lower jaw.

Bite:

Pincer bite.

Cheeks:

Strongly protruding.

Eyes:

Light, deep set. Also too full and round eyes; loose eye-lids.

Ears:

Set on too low, heavy, long, slack or turned backwards. Also flying ears or ears not carried symmetrically.

Neck:

Too long, thin, lacking muscle. Showing dewlap or throaty.

body bgproperties="fixed" :

Too long, too short or too narrow.

Back:

Too long, weak; sway-back or roach back.

Croup:

Too sloping, too short, too flat or too long.

Chest:

Flat ribbed or barrel shaped. Too narrow behind.

Tail:

Set on too high or too low.

Forequarters:

Narrow or crooked front legs. Steep shoulder placement. Loose or out at elbow. Too long, too short or too straight in upper arm. Weak or steep pastern. Splayed feet. Too flat or too arched toes. Deformed toes. Light coloured nails.

Hindquarters:

Flat thighs, hocks too close, cow hocks or barrel hocks. Joints with too little or too much angulation. Dewclaws.

Skin:

Wrinkles on head.

Coat:

Soft, too short or too long. Wavy coat; lack of undercoat.

Colour:

Markings of incorrect colour, not clearly defined.. Markings which are too spread out.

Eliminating Faults:

General:

Distinct reversal of sexual type, i.e. feminine dogs or masculine bitches.

Teeth:

Overshot or undershot bite, wry mouth; lack of one incisive tooth, one canine, one premolar and one molar.

Eyes:

Entropion, ectropion, yellow eyes, different coloured eyes.

Tail:

Kink tail, ring tail, with strong lateral deviation

Hair:

Definitely long or wavy coat.

Colour:

Dogs which do not show the typical Rottweiler colouring of black with tan markings. White markings.

Behaviour:

Anxious, shy, cowardly, gun-shy, vicious, excessively suspicious, nervous animals.

N.B.:

Male animals must have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum